THINK AHEAD...MAKE A DISASTER PLAN THAT INCLUDES YOUR PETS
Courtesy Debbie White, DVM
Copyright © 2007-2008 Debbie White

Current statistics cite that more than ever our pets are significant members of the family. In fact, according to an American Animal Hospital Association (AAHA) pet survey 93% of pet owners would risk their own life for their pet. This figure demonstrates the strong emotional bond that people have with their pets. For many of us we couldn't imagine leaving our pets behind in the face of an emergency. Unfortunately that is exactly what so many hurricane evacuees were forced to do in 2005. We all can recall seeing the images of abandoned pets, forced separations, and animals struggling to survive. There was no doubt a lot of human and animal tragedy during the hurricane season and many lessons were learned. The greatest lessons perhaps were that one cannot be too prepared and that we must also consider the need of pets and animals that we care for.

In 2006, legislation was passed by Congress and approved by the president that addressed this very issue. The Pet Evacuation and Transportation (PETS) Act mandates state and local authorities to make preparedness steps for the evacuation, housing, and care for animals that may be impacted by a major emergency. Nevada lawmakers also addressed pet disaster planning with the passage of Nevada State Bill 81 in 2007. SB 81 further accounts for the needs of pets and assistance animals in disasters. Legislation such as these may help with large scale emergency plans that affect an entire community, but what about your family and your pet? It is vital that disaster planning starts at the individual household level.

Make a plan
The first step in accounting for your pets during an emergency is to make a household disaster plan that includes the family pets. Perhaps the most vital part of your pet's evacuation kit is a pet carrier or crate. A pet carrier is so important, because in a true emergency, you may not be able to constantly supervise your pet. The next step is to write down a list of all the items you would need to care for your pet. These might include food, bottled water, feeding bowls, leashes, pet carrier or cage, litter pans, heartworm preventative, prescription medications, and a copy of vaccinations. Then you need to put all these items together inside the pet carrier or an easy to grab container. These items should be designated as "Pet Emergency Kit" and not for regular use. Supplies should meet your pet's needs for a minimum of 3 days, but ideally for 7 full days.

Ensure proper identification
Make sure your pet is microchipped and wears identification tags. Other identification items to include in your pet emergency kit consist of a photo of your pet, copies of medical records and vaccination history.

Have an alternate plan
If there was no way to evacuate with your pet, then have alternate options for pet care away from home. Remember that there is limited capacity for pet housing at local animal shelters and veterinary hospitals. Keep a listing of pet-friendly hotels that will accept both you and your pets. Have contacts for both in-town and out-of town family or friends that will take care of your pets in your absence.

Take action
We are not immune to the possibility of a major disaster here in Las Vegas. Possible disasters that could impact our local community include floods, fires, earthquakes, chemical spills, or terrorist events. The time is now to prepare for the unexpected emergency. Take steps today to prepare both your family and pet disaster kits. For more information on family disaster planning visit www.southernnevadahealthdistrict.org and for pet disaster planning information visit www.avma.org/disaster.

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